adult add medications ease ADHD symptoms for 70 - 80percent of children and adults who suffer from the condition. They can decrease fidgeting, as well as other disruptive behaviors and increase concentration and focus.
The effects are typically mild and disappear with time. They include upset stomach and blood pressure fluctuations and heart rate, tics (quick repeated movements or sounds) and anxiety.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of certain chemicals in the brain to help you stay alert and focus, as well as to help you be active. These drugs are commonly used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. They can also be used for treating narcolepsy and obesity.
There are different types of stimulants, but they all function in the same way. They target dopamine, a neurotransmitter (brain chemical) which plays a key role in motivation and control of movement and behavior. When administered at the prescribed dosage, they ease ADHD symptoms in around 70 to the majority of people. They can reduce distracting behavior such as fidgeting, interrupting or distraction, and improve the ability of following instructions and completing tasks.
The majority of stimulants belong to the methylphenidate family, which includes Ritalin, Concerta and Focalin in addition to other brand-name drugs. The other major category is amphetamines, including Adderall, Dexedrine and others. There are a variety of types of these drugs, from liquid to chewable tablets, and even an e-skin patch for children. The methylphenidate and amphetamine categories are in the Schedule II class of drugs, meaning they are prone to abuse. However, studies have shown that those who use add adhd medications as prescribed have a lower risk of substance use disorders than those who don't use these medications.
Although stimulants aren't considered to be habit-forming but they can have side effects such as headaches, stomach upsets and changes in blood pressure and heart rate. They may also reduce appetite and sleep. Talk to your doctor if there are heart issues or high blood pressure before taking these drugs.
These medications can affect some drugs used to treat psychiatric disorders including antidepressants as well as mood stabilizers. Discuss with adhd medications uk of the medications you are taking including vitamins, over-the counter drugs and supplements.
Some people are unable to get the correct dosage of medication and have to adjust it as needed. Doctors may also alter the type of medication that you are taking or the time it is taken.
Combining stimulants with medications to treat the treatment of comorbid conditions can yield better results. Your doctor will decide if you need to add a comorbid treatment option depending on your individual needs and symptoms.
The most frequently comorbid conditions treated with stimulants are depression and anxiety. In some instances, based on your comorbid condition you may need to consult an expert in neurology.
Referrals to specialists can ensure you receive the best treatment. A psychologist or psychiatrist will be able to determine if you need treatment for psychiatric issues and ensure you are taking the right dosage of medication. They may also recommend a neurologist if your symptoms suggest a neurological disorder like seizures. They can also offer support and help in managing a mental disorder. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all children who require ADHD treatment be referred the mental health professional.